Pablo Picasso

Pablo Ruiz Picasso, born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain, is one of the most influential and revolutionary artists of the 20th century. From an early age, he showed extraordinary talent for art, being guided and supported by his father, José Ruiz Blasco, an art teacher. His work spans various artistic movements, but he is especially recognized for his fundamental role in the development of Cubism, alongside Georges Braque.

Cubism, influenced by the works of Cézanne, sought to represent multiple perspectives on a single plane, breaking down objects into geometric shapes. Picasso was not only an innovator within this movement but also influenced contemporary and later artists. Among the painters closest to him are Juan Gris, another prominent Cubist, and Henri Matisse, with whom he maintained a creative rivalry that enriched modern art.

In addition to Cubism, Picasso explored other styles and movements, such as Surrealism and Neoclassicism. His ability to continually reinvent himself and his prolific production make him a pillar of contemporary art. Masterpieces like "Guernica" reflect his social and political commitment, influencing artists like Salvador Dalí and Jackson Pollock, who adopted and adapted elements of Surrealism and abstract Expressionism, respectively.